Menu
Menu

exploreandsoar

School Readiness

· · Leave a Comment

SCHOOL READINESS

Another month gone! That means that 2022 is fast approaching us. And with a new year, comes a new group of children and their families making the scary and exciting transition into ‘big school!’


Transitioning into the primary school setting can be a tricky time for lots of children. It is a very exciting period, filled with new friends, new teachers and new activities. But it can also be a stressful time, as there is a lot of change in our routines, structures and expectations within every day. It is important that we support our children to make a happy, supported and successful transition into ‘big school’.

School readiness skills are about more than just reading, writing and maths. It is easy to get caught up on these details, wanting our kids to be proficient in basic handwriting, counting, or even being able to identify letters and words. It is however, really important to look at the whole picture and holistically support our children to build all of the smaller less recognised skills that will support them in achieving success in Kindergarten.

School readiness refers to the foundational skills that support a child’s body, mind and wellbeing as they transition into the primary school environment. 

The first thing to remember when starting the transition to school, is that your child is going to school to continue to learn and develop their skills such as reading, writing and maths. These are not skills that they are expected to be perfect at on their first day. However, there are lots of activities and tasks that children will be expected to independently perform when they start Kindergarten. These range from self-care skills, to fine and gross motor skills, and even social and play skills. 

Let’s start by thinking about the self-care skills that a child needs to be able to independently complete within an average school day. They will need to be able to dress themselves in their school uniform at the start of the day, undress/dress to go to the bathroom at school, and undress at the end of the school day. School uniforms often have buttons, zips, shoelaces and even ties depending on the school you are attending. Children will be expected to be able to go to the toilet independently without supervision during the school day. At lunch and recess breaks children will be expected to open and close their own lunch boxes, unwrap snacks and packaging such as chip packets, zip-lock bags, drink bottles and lids.

Developing a child’s fine motor skills is another important step in preparing them for success in school. For the transition to school, focus on building basic foundational skills such as being able to open and close a school bag. Teacher’s may expect that children can hold a pencil and use it to write their own name, draw a person, form pre-writing shapes (vertical line, horizontal line, circle, x, diagonal line), and colour in an up to down and circular motion. Other skills that will be explored are holding and using scissors to cut paper and gluing for arts and craft. 

Another important skill set to support the transition to school, will be a child’s use of gross motor skills. I’m not talking about being able to play a full game of team sports such as soccer or netball but it is important that our kids are able to safely play on playground equipment and participate in common childhood games such as tips, hopscotch, hide and seek or bullrush. Age-appropriate gross motor skills for children transitioning to school include running, jumping with two feet, hopping on one foot, skipping and balancing. It is also important for children to have developed core strength and postural stability for use within the classroom so that they are able to sit cross legged on the mat for floor time, as well as sit in their chair at the desk for extended periods of time while they complete activities. 

Children learn and develop the majority of their foundational skills through ‘play’. Therefore, it is so important that our children transitioning into the school environment have developed social and play skills such as shared attention and engagement with peers. Children aged 4 years and older are expected to engage in ‘cooperative play’. This means that a child will play with other children, showing interest in both toys or the activity, as well as the other children or child they are playing with. At this age it is also expected that children will engage in pretend play themes and making use of their imagination within play. Further social skills that will be expected in the school environment include sharing, turn-taking, patience and whole body listening skills.

A skill that you might not have considered yet, but is imperative for success in the school environment is a child’s emotional regulation skills. This refers to a child’s ability to find and maintain the level of arousal in which they are able to best engage in the world around them. Think about whether your child can maintain and adapt their own emotions, behaviour and arousal appropriately to suit the activity and situation at hand. For example, if a child is playing a new exciting game, do they get over-excited and silly to the point that they are no longer able to engage in the game? Or, do they become angry or upset because the activity is too challenging for them and they don’t know how to ask for help? Additionally, can the child recover from heightened emotions such as anger or frustration, in an appropriate manner and time frame> All of these situations refer to emotional regulation skills and need to be developed for a successful transition to school. 

Lastly, let’s talk about our child’s ability to cope with and manage transitions themselves. The transition to school is a big one, but along with this there are many other smaller transitions to consider. These transitions begin early in the day from waking up and getting ready for school, to leaving home for school, being in the playground with friends, moving into the classroom for morning period, and so on and so forth throughout the day with lunch break, home time, ect. School days are very routine and structured, and children are expected to learn and follow these routines. Challenges that come with these transitions can be as simple as having to go to the toilet at a set time, rather than just going whenever you need to at home; only having a certain amount of time to eat your lunch; or moving back into the classroom appropriately after an exciting play break. 

Some children may still be having difficulties achieving success or independence in any one or group of these skills. This increases their risk of falling behind their peers and having to play ‘catch up’ or requiring additional support to be put into place to achieve success.  Therefore, it is immensely important that we support these children by actively facilitating the necessary skills for school readiness throughout pre-school.. 

If you’d like to help your child develop their school readiness skills, here are some ideas that you can do at home together. Often the repetition of everyday activities is a simple yet effective helping hand! Practice is key!

  • Encourage your child to open their own snacks and containers.
  • Encourage your child to start drinking out of a water bottle.
  • Encourage your child to be responsible for their own items, packing them, and then packing them away. 
  • Follow a morning and evening routine to support your child’s ability to understand and follow structures. This can be supported by the use of a visual schedule of ordered pictures of each step that needs to be performed. 
  • Support transitions within the home with the use of a visual and/or auditory timer to mimic the bell system used within schools and support your child’s understanding of time, space and transitions. 
  • Practice with your child getting dressed and undressed with their school uniform once you have bought it. 
  • Practice and role-play the drop-off and pick-up routine ahead of time. Also discuss and role-play changes in routine and unexpected events i.e., somebody else picking them up. 
  • Engage your child in arts and craft activities at home. Use pencils, crayons, paints, string and beads, scissors and glue to create masterpieces together. 
  • Encourage your child to participate in colouring in activities, tic-tac, toe, mazes, colouring in, dot to dots, etc. 
  • Engage your child in card and board games that will teach them turn taking, sharing, and problem solving skills. 
  • Play and create obstacle courses within the home to practice your child’s movement and gross motor skills. Include jumping, balancing and hopping. 
  • Teach and expose your child to common group games such as tips, hide and seek, bullrush etc. 
  • Facilitate safe social encounters with similar aged children for your child to practice play and social skills with. 
  • Support your child to identify their emotions and explore and practice different ways to calm their body when in a heightened state of arousal. For example, practice deep breathing, drinking cold water, movement breaks or other tricks that work for them as an individual. 

As Occupational Therapists, we also facilitate the development of all of the aforementioned skills through our one-on-one therapy intervention sessions, home programming and our school holiday ‘BIG School STARS’ transition to school group which Explore and Soar run in the January School Holidays. If you have concerns about any of the skills discussed in this post, just ask your therapist and they can help you best support your child to achieve the success they deserve at big school. We also have a transition to school activity handout on our website, click the link here to view and download it, to help with all the activities ahead over the next couple of months.

By supporting our children to build these foundational skills, we are giving them the tools and skills that they need to not only achieve success at big school, but to have the best time while doing it!

Until next time,
Georgia

ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED NOVEMBER 3, 2021

Latest Posts

Auditory Intervention

· · Leave a Comment

AUDITORY INTERVENTION

As part of working as an occupational therapist, and under sensory processing integration, we work with all of the 8 sensory systems. 

One of these is the auditory system. The auditory system is complex and many other sensory systems are connected to it as a multisensory functioning organ.  

So What is Auditory Processing?  

Auditory processing is the process of recognising and responding to auditory input. Auditory processing refers to the ability to discriminate between similar sounds, tune into a parent, teacher or friend to pick up important information, in order to communicate effectively with others. There are multiple skills linked to auditory processing including memory, sequencing, development of expressive and receptive language, academic skills such as association of sounds with letters or numbers, listening skills, communication skills, social skills, and maintaining attention.  One of the greatest skills needed is the ability to differentiate sounds.  Our ears are developed to interpret the different frequencies of sounds a world presents us. The frequency (Hertz- Hz) of sound is then determined by the way in which sound waves vibrate whilst travelling through our ear. Once sound waves reach our ear, they cause the membranes within to vibrate at varying intensities, causing the activation of certain musculature of the ear, which then allows us to hear!  There are varying frequencies such as:  

Low Frequency sounds (1000 Hz and below): This sound activates the outer ear muscles, moving slow as it passes through. This includes sounds like: 

  • Dog’s barking
  • Lawn mowers
  • Thunder
  • Vacuum cleaners 

Middle Frequency sounds (1000-3000 Hz): This sound activates the middle ear and where language and social skill development is primarily processed.

High Frequency sounds (3000Hz and above): This sound activates our inner ear, moving hard and fast as it passes through. This includes sounds such as: 

  • Women’s voices
  • Birds chirping

Challenges in Auditory Processing

Difficulties arise when the brain does not effectively or accurately interpret and respond to auditory information. This creates misinterpretation of information. 

There are two forms of difficulties with auditory processing: 

Hypersensitivity to sounds (Auditory Defensiveness) 

This is a child who is overwhelmed by auditory input and may present with the following: 

  • Easily distracted by sounds not noticed by others (clocks, fans, air conditioners)
  • Disliking sound of vacuums, hair dryers
  • Startled or distracted by loud or unexpected sounds- running away, crying, covers ears.
  • Frequently attempted to control sounds in their environment (asking people to stop talking)
  • Refusing to go to busy/ noisy places

Hyposensitivity to sounds (Under Registration) 

This is a child who does not easily register auditory information in his environment and may present with the following:

  • Does not respond to verbal cues or own name
  • Loves loud music or TV
  • Loves to make sounds or noises
  • Difficulty understanding or remembering what was said
  • Talks to self when completing a task
  • Needing directions repeated

At Explore and Soar, we are dedicated to understanding these sensory systems, determining ways to integrate and apply intervention approaches that alleviate these concerns. To do so, we engage in continued professional development and collaborative reasoning sessions with our senior OT’s.

There are many auditory interventions that can be supplemented into your sensory diet or OT home programming routine, presently at Explore and Soar, we utilise two intervention types; Therapeutic Listening and Quickshifts. In addition to these we have other auditory training and supports, which are tailored to each individual client where appropriate. 

Contact our OT’s to find out more information or  to see how we can help you. We will tailor an appropriate auditory intervention solution for your child. 

From a personal perspective, when I’m feeling like my mind is scattered or overwhelmed, I put on one of our quickshifts that emphasise the lower frequency sounds in order to ground me, to feel safe and to slow my heartbeat.

If I’m feeling slow, I’ll put on a track with shifts of high and low tones, and varying rhythms to invite movement to my muscles to activate and boost my energy levels to get going. 

When i’m really needing to concentrate and get work done, i’ll put on music with a constant rhythmic sound, that holds my attention in one space, it provides intensity with high and low sounds, with a fast but constant and non changing rhythm to allow my body to sync with the music and work to that speed. 

Our families at Explore and Soar know we love to put on music in sessions to add as much support to our kids intervention as possible. Whether it be through speakers or headphones, the impacts to the child’s regulation, engagement, social skills and communication is amazing to see. Some examples of these include:

Child one: A young boy who has high levels of energy. One of his biggest challenges was sharing space, regulation and holding attention to share engagement for more than 5 minutes. When putting on the QS space, you could instantly see the change in his body. He slowed his body and movements, he took a deep breath and paused. The music gave him time and space, it give him the support he needed, prompting safety and regulation. 

Child two: An overwhelmed child. He has challenges moving and communicating with others around him, to follow the lead of others, to transition between environments and settle enough for sleep. With persistence, through each day of our 5 day intensives, little by little, the boy that started the week was a completely different child by the end of the week. He stayed in the room for the whole 50 minutes, he could regulate and move through the changing of ideas, he shared eye contact, laughs and we beautifully transitioned out of the session with no crying or frustrations. 

Child three: With a confident personality, she loves to be in control of the things around her. She does so with constant attempts to change the activities that are new or tricky, tensing her body to try and stabilise movement or completely avoiding an activity all together if it means using both sides of her body together. Music had an instant effect on her body. She began to use both her left and right hand together during sit down fine motor tasks. The music prompted a huge smile and by moving with the rhythm of the music, she gracefully challenged herself throughout the activities.

Auditory processing is such an integral part of development. If you think your child may need some auditory interventions, please don’t hesitate to reach out and see how we can help!

Until next time,
Maddie

ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED SEPTEMBER 1, 2021

Latest Posts

Self Care

· · Leave a Comment

SELF CARE

Self care is something we all do everyday. It includes activities which contribute to our basic needs, such as dressing, showering, going to the bathroom, brushing our teeth, sleeping and eating. 

As occupational therapists, we often refer to self-care skills as activities of daily living (ADLs) and it is an important milestone for children to develop. At Explore and Soar, our goal is to practice and strengthen skill development (at an age appropriate level) to enable independence in self care for all of our clients and therefore reducing stress on our parents and families. For many of us, these skills come naturally. However for many children, many of these tasks are complex and require high cognitive, sensory and physical capacity. This can cause challenges in getting ready in the morning, attending to hygiene or getting ready for bed at the end of the day.

Foundationally, self-care involves multiple complex skills including bilateral integration (the ability to coordinate both sides of our body), motor planning, balance, postural control and core strength. 

Additionally, higher executive functions are also important, such as sequencing, organisation and planning. It further involves our biological rhythms, being able to register when we need to toilet, hungry or full, and our sleep/wake cycle. Children with sensory processing challenges can have increased difficulty understanding where their body is in space, or be overly sensitive to textures on their skin or in their mouth. This can make tasks such as dressing, brushing hair and feeding particularly challenging and children can become avoidant.

We provide sensory diet strategies or sensory snacks to support our families in promoting self-care independence for our children. 

These can include auditory interventions through specialised music to help motivate, regulate, activate muscle tone and shift our brains into an optimal state to complete tasks. We also use strategies such as therapressure brushing and deep pressure to support regulation and internal grounding. Additionally, we think about what helps them to get moving in the morning, which may include heavy work activities or just jumping on the trampoline for 10 minutes to activate their body and sensory systems. Explore and Soar value multidisciplinary involvement and we often refer to chiropractic intervention to support biological rhythms.

Many of our referrals at Explore and Soar involve challenges in following routines and getting out the door of a morning. 

The morning routine involves multiple self care tasks. Planning outfits, dressing, brushing hair, preparing and eating breakfast, brushing teeth and packing school bags are common tasks necessary for children to complete before leaving the house. 

So often, children can find it difficult to remember and follow the routine in a timely manner, which can in turn cause stress on parents and family members. Occupational therapists can intervene by implementing the use of visual schedules and visual timers. Visuals are a great way for kids to see what step comes next and therefore support their independence and responsibility in self-care. The use of a visual timer can support their capacity to understand and stick to the expectations and can also incorporate a fun challenge for them to complete a task within a certain timeframe. Consideration of how our children learn and understanding their needs is important, whether using pictures, a list, or breaking each task down into smaller steps.

To help understand the complexity of self-care tasks, let’s break down the skill acquisition of dressing. This includes:

  • Higher executive functions: Before they even begin the task, organising and planning appropriate clothes is needed. Further, sequencing is required to move through each step of dressing in a timely manner.
  • Bilateral coordination: The use of both sides of the body working together to put on clothes, complete zippers, buttons and shoelaces.
  • Spatial and body awareness: understanding where our body is in space is important when putting arms through sleeves, legs through pants and pulling a shirt over our head.
  • Fine motor skills: utilised to complete zippers, buttons, shoelaces and putting on shoes and socks.
  • Trunk rotation: Being able to twist the body to put arms through sleeves of a jacket or shirt.
  • Hand eye coordination: controlling our arms and legs in relation to what our visual system is telling us.
  • Motor planning: Dressing requires coordination of both sides and our upper and lower body together, as well as executing motor movements. It also involves activating core strength, muscle tone and postural integrity to control our body. We have recently written about motor planning and the aspects involved.
  • Balance and core strength: Required when lifting one leg at a time to dress lower body.

If a child lacks competence in one or more of these areas, the dressing process will be more difficult, time consuming, and their capacity to achieve independence will be reduced. At Explore and Soar, when we assess clients, we make observations of these skills and then utilise play to develop and build on them in our sessions and home programs.

If you think your child may need some assistance with developing self care skills, please don’t hesitate to reach out and get in contact with us. Whether you’re a new or existing client, we can help!

Until next time,
Hannah

ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED AUGUST 4, 2021

Latest Posts

The Developmental Stage of Handwriting Skills

· · Leave a Comment

THE DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE OF HANDWRITING SKILLS

The year is flying by! I cannot believe that we are already in July! 

Our winter school holidays are in full swing and we are now taking the time out to rest, recharge and perhaps even go on a small trip with our family! June brings about the halfway mark of the year and from here on we start thinking about what the remaining six months of the year will look like. We reflect on what has been achieved in the first six months of the year and set new goals for the months ahead. 

It’s also a time where we start to think about the transition to Kindergarten.

It’s about doing the preparation needed for a successful and stress-free leap into the next stage of life for both parents and children. It’s all about ensuring our children have the skills needed to make the transition. Reading back through our blogs over the years, we have detailed many of these including emotional regulation, sensory processing and gross motor skills.

A big question that is often asked by parents is how to prepare their child’s handwriting skills. How can we actually determine how well our child is prepared to learn how to write and are they ready for the transition to school?

To commence developing pre-handwriting skills, we spend time focusing on and developing our fine motor skills. You can see more information on fine motor skill development in a blog that we previously wrote here in July of 2020! 

The development of fine motor skills in relation to pre-handwriting skills begins with a focus on shoulder stability and control of whole arm movements including strength of the shoulder, upper arm and forearm, transitions to whole hand movements, positioning, grasping, whole hand coordination, finger isolation and finally finger movements.  

Once the development of fine motor skills has emerged and is strengthening, we then focus on the pencil grasp itself. 

Picking up a pencil: It may sound funny, but there isn’t just one way to learn how to hold a pencil. We first teach children a whole hand grasp, then onto a digital grasp, modified grasp and finally we transition to a tripod grasp. Through the early developmental years, forming these grasps is ideal in working towards a tripod grasp when engaging in academics. Each individual holds their pencil their own way, however, our aim is to ensure that they can each reach functional capacity and ease when completing all writing tasks. 

From the moment they pick up a writing utensil, our children draw, scribble, paint, colour and explore within the world of art. This can be in all mediums and is the beginning of pre-academic handwriting skills. This happens from a very young age and continues to develop over time. It plays such an important part in their development and not just with handwriting skills, but with their language, visual information, grapheme knowledge, word knowledge and developing symbolic representations of letters. 

Learning to write is a long term process and something that needs to be based on each child’s individual goals and skills. During our intervention and support, we scaffold and grade activities based on different developmental stages with pre-handwriting and fine motor activities. This allows for foundational skills to be set, whilst we support each of our clients emerging skills and ultimately preparing them to enter schooling

Learning to write can happen at different times for each child but as a guide and general rule of thumb, this is what most children are exploring / have the ability to do at particular ages:

At 15 months to 2 ½ months:

Random scribbling occurs, picking up their pencils and scribbling on anything they can get their hands on. Let’s face it, how many of our toddlers have picked up a writing utensil and scribbled all over our walls or doors without us realising! As frustrating as this may be, it’s a good indication that they are honing their fine motor skills. At this point in time it is about spontaneous circular shapes or scribbles with reduced clear direction. 

At 2- 3 years:

Controlled Scribbling over time with more practice and their hand muscles strengthening, scribbling drawing has increased in control, smaller drawings and creativity is becoming a part of their ability. They are starting to naturally move towards more controlled circular movements, vertical and horizontal lines, including multiple loops and spirals and shapes that resemble the letters ‘t’ and ‘v’.

Basic Shapes  (2 ½ years – 3 ½ years)

The development and understanding of being able to draw horizontal and vertical lines. Other shapes include circles and squares and shapes that may resemble the letters ‘t’, ‘v’, and ‘h’. 

This can then expand into curves, lines, scribbles that resemble writing and creating their own letters and words which is also helping their imagination, building upon letter recognition and developing drawings and ideas that have meaning, which they are excited to share. 

Pictures of objects or People (3 to 5 years)

This is when the development of distinguished drawing, such as drawing a person begins to emerge. From 3 to 4 years of age it is usually people with their arms and legs attached to their head, with expansion and development of head, body and limbs in appropriate places towards the end of 4 to 5 years of age. In addition, increasing details around the face, including eyes, mouth, nose, ears and hair. At this point your child will be able to tell you all about their drawings and what they represent but they may not always clearly represent the idea at hand. Children at this age will have an increased awareness of being able to draw two objects together, as well as beginning to expand on their subject matter, including trees, houses, vehicles etc. 

Letter and Word Practice (3 to 5 years)

In addition to the expansion of picture drawing, the child’s ability to draw and expand on pre-handwriting shapes also increases. This sets them up for increased letter representation and awareness, shapes expand from squares and circles to a cross (X), attempting triangles, diamonds and an interest in attempting letter development. 

All of these stages are fundamental in developing the pre-handwriting skills required prior to entering Kindergarten. Having these foundational skills allows for the awareness, skill and ability to make the shapes and lines required prior to knowing and beginning the correct letter formation. 

This significant part of development and fine motor skills can be lots of fun and can be completed in so many different ways through craft, play and art!  Being able to get creative, with finger painting, shaving cream, water play, colouring in and drawing are all ways that allow children to experience these skills in a playful way. It’s important to remember that play is the most effective way to learn all pre-academic and handwriting skills. Allowing the child to lead the play and explore their ideas with them will inadvertently assist you in naturally supporting and providing these opportunities to develop the skills needed. 

There is no one size fits all when it comes to developing handwriting skills! Remember that each child is different! 

What’s important for us as Occupational Therapists is coming up with creative and supportive ways to facilitate these learnings.

Berk, L. E. (2013). Child Development (9th Edition). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education

Huffman, J. M., & Fortenberry, C. (2011). Helping preschoolers prepare for writing: Developing fine motor skills, Young Children, 66(5), 100-103.

Until next time,
Jess

ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED JULY 7, 2021

Latest Posts

Understanding Motor Planning and Coordination

· · Leave a Comment

UNDERSTANDING MOTOR PLANNING AND COORDINATION

This month we are going to talk about motor planning and coordination.

Each child develops at a different rate and at Explore and Soar it’s our job to identify and offer intervention solutions to help that process. 

Developmental Coordination Disorder is what postural and motor sensory based disorders are diagnosed under, in the DSM-V. We use sensory based motor disorder definitions, information and research to help us identify behaviours consistent with this, as occupational therapists.

One of the most common reasons we find that children are referred to Explore and Soar is difficulty with gross motor skills. This could be concerns regarding poor coordination, appearing clumsy and falling over a lot, difficulty with crawling or an inability to jump with two feet at a time, to skip or to ride a bike. 

As part of our initial assessment process and during our intervention sessions, we pay close attention to how your child moves their body in various scenarios. This provides us with vital information regarding how your child is processing the varied types of sensory inputs around them.

Last year we wrote about Sensory Processing Disorders on our blog, how to correctly identify the warning signs and how to best assist your child. One of the types of sensory processing disorders that we only spoke briefly of was sensory-based motor disorders (SBMD) also commonly known as a developmental coordination disorder, as recently outlined in the DSM-V under the category of neurodevelopmental disorders.

In SBMD, we see children who have difficulties with “stabilising one’s body or thinking of/planning/sequencing or executing a series of movements based on sensory information outside and inside the body” (Miller, L.J., 2014, pg.14). SBMD can be categorised into two groups; Postural Disorder and Dyspraxia.

Postural disorder is seen in a child who has difficulty in maintaining the control of their body, to meet the demands of an activity. It involves our muscle tone, core strength and stability. It is the action part of all motor movements. 

Children who have difficulty with ideation (forming an idea in the brain), planning and sequencing (identifying what steps are involved) and execution of motor movements fall into the dyspraxia category. This can occur across all motor movements including gross motor, fine motor, visual motor and oral motor. This is known as the planning part of all motor movements.

Motor planning is an automatic subconscious process that occurs every time we seek to move our body. We tend to take this process for granted. It occurs with many common daily activities such as opening a door, putting a jacket on, writing our signature, or chewing our meals. Once acquired it becomes like riding a bike – once you know how to do it, it begins to happen without too much conscious thought. Everything we do can be broken down into steps that our brain automatically executes via motor movements for successful completion of the desired activity. Children who are experiencing difficulties with motor planning find such tasks difficult, awkward and exhausting because of the level of conscious energy they have to put into completing each and every task! 

One common result of motor planning difficulties is an impact upon the ability to form social connections and self-worth. This is often due to difficulties with oral motor (eg. speech), visual motor (eg. difficulties copying work from the board at school), fine motor (eg. difficulty with buttons, shoelaces) and gross motor skills (eg. difficulty keeping up with their peers at recess). 

So how do we address motor planning difficulties in OT sessions?

We practice all the steps involved – ideation, planning and sequencing, and execution – so that it eventually becomes an easy and automatic process for the child. We provide opportunities for the child to create their own ideas for an activity, we break skills down into smaller steps to achieve success and we provide high repetition rates to allow feed forward and feedback loops to develop around the sensory information the child receives from the world around them. This is where we apply our knowledge and skills of activity analysis as OT’s to coach and teach your child skills that allow them to increase their independence. 

This is not a quick process. It takes time to rewrite neural pathways in the brain for autonomic responses to sensory input. By addressing motor planning goals within intervention sessions, we are not only looking to increase a child’s skill level but also their self-esteem and confidence to complete activities that are meaningful to them, ultimately leading to a happier successful life!

If you have any questions around motor planning, please reach out to one of our therapists who will be able to provide more information to you.

Reference:
Miller, L.J. (2014) Sensational Kids: hope and help for children with sensory processing disorder (SPD). New York:Penguin Group.

Until next time,
Lori

ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED JUNE 2, 2021

Latest Posts

Subscribe to our newsletter

Receive our news and updates via email. That's all.

View our Terms of Use.